Coat of Arms of the Kings of Navarre since 1212. Currently it is used as Coat of Arms of the French Basse Navarre and the ville of Donapaleu - Saint Palais, in Basse Navarre (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
This is a list of the kings of Pamplona (Iruña in Basque), later Navarre. Iruña, name of the capital, was used as the only or main name of the kingdom until the period of the dominion of Aragón (1076-1134). However, the territorial designation Navarre came into use as an alternative name in the late 10th century, though it was used much less often. Aragonese kings created a county named Navarre in the central areas of the kingdom of Pamplona. When the country regained its independence, from 1134 onwards, the name Navarre was the main designation of the kingdom.
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Contents
- 1 Monarchs of Pamplona
- 2 Monarchs of Navarre
- 2.1 House of Jiménez, 1004–1076
- 2.2 House of Aragon, 1076–1134
- 2.3 House of Jiménez (restoration), 1134–1234
- 2.4 House of Champagne, 1234–1284
- 2.5 House of Capet, 1284–1349
- 2.6 House of Évreux, 1328–1441
- 2.7 House of Trastámara, 1425–1479
- 2.8 House of Foix, 1479–1518
- 2.9 House of Albret, 1518–1572
- 2.10 House of Bourbon, 1572–1620
- 3 Current claimants
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
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Monarchs of Pamplona
House of Íñiguez, ? 824–905
The Íñiguez dynasty founded the Navarrese kingdom (of Pamplona) in or around 824 when they rebelled against nominal Frankish (Carolingian) authority.
House of Jiménez, 905–1000
Monarchs of Navarre
House of Jiménez, 1004–1076
During the time of Sancho III the Great, the name Navarre for the kingdom replaced Pamplona, as he was titled rex Navarrae Hispaniarum. He also brought Castile, Ribagorza and Sobrarbe under his control, and conquered León.
House of Jiménez (restoration), 1134–1234
House of Champagne, 1234–1284
- See also: Count of Champagne
- See also: Kings of France
House of Évreux, 1328–1441
- See also: Count of Évreux
- See also: King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Barcelona, and King of Sicily
Claimants against John II, 1441–1464
During the war against king John II, there were two who claimed his throne.
House of Foix, 1479–1518
- See also: Counts of Foix
House of Albret, 1518–1572
John III was defeated by Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1512, who then conquered southern Navarre for the Crown of Aragon and was crowned king. See the List of Aragonese and Spanish monarchs for this line. The monarchs of Navarre after 1512 thus only reigned over Lower Navarre, the part of Navarre north of the Pyrenees.
House of Bourbon, 1572–1620
Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France and thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the kings of France. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France, however the French kings continued to use the title King of Navarre until 1791, and it was revived again from 1814 to 1830 during the Restoration.
The Bourbon Carlist pretenders to the throne of Spain had Spanish Navarre as a stronghold during the Carlist Wars, but their claim was to all the Spanish royal titles in general.
Current claimants
Juan Carlos I, the reigning king of Spain (which is the current country to where most of the territories of historical Navarre belong), uses the title King of Navarre as part of his more extended titulary, inherited from earlier monarchs of Spain (Castile and Aragon).
See also
External links
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